Workout Description
For Time
20 Push-Ups 1 Sit-Up
19 Push-Ups 2 Sit-Ups
18 Push-Ups 3 Sit-Ups
...continue this pattern until...
2 Push-Ups 19 Sit-Ups
1 Push-Up 20 Sit-Ups
Why This Workout Is Medium
Total volume is 420 reps (210 push-ups, 210 sit-ups). Using the framework: Density = (420 × 0.5) ÷ 35 min ≈ 6 units/min → 20 pts. Movement Complexity averages 20 (basic). Time Domain (30+ min typical for many) = 75 pts. Base Score = (0.4×20) + (0.3×20) + (0.3×75) = 36.5. Ascending/descending ladder modifier ×1.2 → 43.8. Final rating: Medium.
Benchmark Times for Blackjack
- Elite: <25:00
- Advanced: 27:30-30:00
- Intermediate: 32:30-35:00
- Beginner: >60:00
Training Focus
This workout develops the following fitness attributes:
- Stamina (9/10): High-rep pressing and trunk flexion demand significant muscular endurance. The limiter is often push-up stamina; athletes must manage sets to avoid failure and maintain steady sit-up output.
- Endurance (6/10): Sustained, steady work for 30–45 minutes taxes aerobic capacity, especially as push-up breaks lengthen. Breathing control and consistent pacing are key to avoiding long rest periods later in the workout.
- Speed (3/10): Early rounds can move quickly, but fatigue slows push-ups. Smooth transitions and short breaks matter more than sprint cycling speed here.
- Flexibility (2/10): Basic ranges of motion for push-ups and sit-ups. Adequate shoulder and hip extension/flexion help with comfort and consistency but extreme mobility isn’t required.
- Strength (1/10): No external load and no maximal force requirement. The challenge is volume, not peak strength, and athletes succeed through repeated submaximal contractions.
- Power (1/10): Movements are non-explosive. Success relies on repeatable, controlled reps rather than quick power outputs or dynamic lifting.
Scaling Options
Scale to: incline or knee push-ups + full sit-ups • reduce ladder to 15→1 push-ups/1→15 sit-ups • 20-minute cap with quality push-up reps (strict to elevated to knees as needed)
Scaling Explanation
These options preserve the push-up stamina stimulus and total volume intent while adjusting difficulty so athletes keep moving and maintain solid mechanics.
Intended Stimulus
A steady, grindy bodyweight test. Early rounds should feel controlled and almost easy; later rounds bite as push-up stamina fades. Aim for consistent, manageable sets with minimal rest. Keep sit-ups moving continuously while protecting push-up capacity. The best scores come from disciplined pacing and avoiding push-up failure.
Coach Insight
Pace from the start. Break push-ups into small, sustainable sets before you have to. Sit-ups should be near-unbroken with calm breathing.
The one tip: Never hit push-up failure—stop 2–3 reps shy and keep rests short and timed.
Common mistakes: opening too big on push-ups, sloppy standards, and long, unplanned rest between movements.
Benchmark Notes
Times reflect broad ability levels for completing 210 push-ups and 210 sit-ups. Beginners may need up to an hour, while advanced athletes can finish near 25–30 minutes. Hit steady sets, minimize rest, and keep transitions tight. Faster times come from managing push-up fatigue while continuously moving on sit-ups.
Modality Profile
Both movements are gymnastic bodyweight tasks with no monostructural cardio or external loading. The entire session is driven by upper-body pressing and midline endurance, so the modality is purely gymnastics in nature.
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