Workout Description
21-15-9 Reps For Time
Overhead Squats (95/65 lb)
Burpees
Why This Workout Is Hard
The 21-15-9 rep scheme creates sustained work periods with the OHS requiring both stability and shoulder endurance at a moderate load. Burpees immediately after OHS compounds shoulder fatigue while driving up heart rate. The continuous nature without built-in rest periods means athletes must self-pace carefully. Most will need to break up both movements, especially in the round of 21, making this a challenging 8-12 minute workout.
Benchmark Times for Jeremy
- Elite: <4:00
- Advanced: 4:30-5:00
- Intermediate: 5:45-6:30
- Beginner: >11:00
Training Focus
This workout develops the following fitness attributes:
- Stamina (8/10): 45 total reps each of overhead squats and burpees challenges muscular endurance, particularly in shoulders, core, and legs through combined fatigue.
- Endurance (7/10): High-intensity couplet combining technical barbell work with full-body burpees creates significant cardiovascular demand, especially with descending rep scheme driving pace.
- Flexibility (7/10): Overhead squats demand significant shoulder mobility and ankle/hip flexibility. Proper positioning is crucial throughout fatigue.
- Speed (6/10): Descending rep scheme (21-15-9) encourages faster cycling of movements, especially as reps decrease and fatigue builds.
- Strength (4/10): Moderate barbell load in overhead squats requires shoulder and core strength, but weight is submaximal to allow for higher rep counts.
- Power (3/10): While burpees have explosive elements, the workout emphasis is more on sustained output than maximum power production.
Scaling Options
Weight reductions: 65/45 lbs or 45/35 lbs based on overhead squat capacity. Movement subs: Front squats or thrusters for those lacking overhead mobility. Behind-neck press + air squat for technique work. Step-back burpees instead of jumping. Volume options: 15-12-9 or 12-9-6 rep scheme. Can partition into smaller sets (4-5 reps) for beginners.
Scaling Explanation
Scale if unable to perform 8+ unbroken overhead squats at prescribed weight with solid technique. Also scale if shoulder mobility limits proper overhead position. Priority is maintaining safe overhead position throughout - technique over speed. Target time is 7-12 minutes. Should feel challenging but manageable, not overwhelming. Athletes should be able to keep moving with minimal long breaks.
Intended Stimulus
Moderate-length glycolytic workout targeting the 7-12 minute time domain. Combines heavy overhead stability with full-body explosive movements. Primary challenge is maintaining overhead position while managing systemic fatigue. Tests both strength-endurance and cardiorespiratory capacity.
Coach Insight
Break overhead squats early to maintain quality - consider sets of 7-7-7 for round of 21, 5-5-5 for 15, and 5-4 for 9. Keep burpees at a sustainable 80% effort pace. Focus on tight core and active shoulders in OHS. Common failure point is losing overhead position in round of 15. Rest briefly between movements rather than failing mid-set. Quick but controlled transitions between exercises.
Benchmark Notes
This workout follows the 21-15-9 rep scheme like Fran, but with overhead squats and burpees. Using Fran as our anchor:
1. Movement Analysis:
- Overhead Squats (95/65): ~3 sec/rep fresh, increasing with fatigue
- Burpees: ~3.5 sec/rep fresh, heavily impacted by fatigue
2. Round Breakdown (Male Elite/L10):
Round 1 (21 reps each)
- OHS: 21 × 3.0s = 63s (likely broken into 12-9 or 11-10)
- Burpees: 21 × 3.5s = 74s
- Transition: 3s
Round 2 (15 reps each)
- OHS: 15 × 3.3s = 50s (likely 8-7 sets)
- Burpees: 15 × 4.0s = 60s
- Transition: 3s
Round 3 (9 reps each)
- OHS: 9 × 3.5s = 32s
- Burpees: 9 × 4.5s = 41s
Total theoretical: ~326s
Adjusted for real-world conditions: 240-270s for elite (L10)
3. Comparison to Fran anchor:
- Similar rep scheme but movements are slightly slower
- OHS more technical than thrusters
- Burpees more taxing than pull-ups
- Expect ~20% slower than Fran times
Final Targets (M/F):
L10: 4:00-4:30 / 4:30-5:00
L5: 6:30-7:00 / 7:30-8:00
L1: 11:00-12:00 / 13:00-14:00
Modality Profile
Burpee is a gymnastics (bodyweight) movement, while Overhead Squat is a weightlifting movement with external load (barbell). With two movements split across two modalities, this results in a 50/50 split between G and W.