Workout Description
For Time
20 Shoulder-to-Overhead (185/135 lb from the ground)
40 Burpees
Why This Workout Is Very Hard
185/135 lb shoulder-to-overhead from the ground means cleaning the bar first, adding a complex skill demand before each rep. 20 reps at near-max loading for most athletes will require multiple breaks. The 40 burpees compound respiratory and muscular fatigue bidirectionally — burpees trash the shoulders before S2OH, and heavy pressing destroys the lungs before burpees. Most average athletes will need to scale significantly.
Benchmark Times for Michael Roberts
- Elite: <3:15
- Advanced: 4:05-5:10
- Intermediate: 6:30-8:10
- Beginner: >20:00
Training Focus
This workout develops the following fitness attributes:
- Stamina (7/10): Forty burpees paired with 20 heavy overhead reps demands sustained muscular output from shoulders, legs, and core. Fatigue accumulates quickly, requiring muscular endurance to maintain movement quality under load.
- Strength (7/10): 185/135 lb shoulder-to-overhead is a heavy, near-maximal load for many athletes. Whether pressed or jerked, this demands significant upper body and trunk strength to complete all 20 reps.
- Power (7/10): The jerk or push press variation of shoulder-to-overhead is inherently explosive. Generating hip drive to move heavy loads overhead repeatedly makes power a primary demand throughout this workout.
- Endurance (5/10): The combination of 40 burpees and 20 heavy shoulder-to-overhead movements creates moderate cardiovascular demand. Not a long aerobic effort, but sustained output elevates heart rate significantly throughout.
- Speed (5/10): For Time format incentivizes fast transitions and efficient cycling. Burpees can be paced aggressively, but heavy barbell work limits true sprint cycling. Steady, deliberate pacing is more realistic than all-out speed.
- Flexibility (4/10): Overhead lockout requires adequate shoulder and thoracic mobility. Burpees demand hip flexor and ankle flexibility. Not extreme, but limited mobility will noticeably restrict performance and overhead positioning under fatigue.
Movements
- Shoulder-to-Overhead
- Burpee
Scaling Options
Weight: Scale to 155/105 lb for strong athletes, 135/95 lb for intermediate, or 95/65 lb for newer athletes — the load should feel heavy but allow sets of 3-5 reps when fresh. Movement substitution: If the clean from the ground is a limiting skill, load the bar on a rack at shoulder height and perform push jerks only. For athletes unable to jerk, sub dumbbell push press at 50/35 lb each hand. Volume: Reduce to 15 shoulder-to-overhead and 30 burpees to preserve the sprint stimulus. Burpee substitution: Step-up burpees (step back, step forward, no jump) for athletes with knee or shoulder limitations.
Scaling Explanation
Scale the weight if you cannot perform at least 5 unbroken shoulder-to-overhead reps at the prescribed load when fresh — grinding singles from the start defeats the conditioning stimulus. Scale volume if your estimated finish time exceeds 18-20 minutes; this should feel like a sprint, not a grind. Prioritize technique over load on every rep — a failed jerk or a rounded-back clean under fatigue is a recipe for injury. The goal is to finish breathless and spent in the 8-15 minute window. If you're newer to Olympic lifting movements, always prioritize movement quality and use the rack to remove the clean from the equation until your technique is solid.
Intended Stimulus
A short-to-moderate sprint effort lasting roughly 8-15 minutes for most athletes. This workout demands short burst power on the barbell combined with sustained conditioning through the burpees. The primary challenge is strength-meets-conditioning — the heavy shoulder-to-overhead load (cleaned from the ground each set) will tax your pressing and leg drive, while the 40 burpees punish any athlete who goes out too hot. Expect your heart rate to spike early and stay there.
Coach Insight
The barbell is the limiting factor here — respect it. Since the weight comes from the ground, you'll need to clean it before each set, so factor that into your energy budget. For the shoulder-to-overhead, push jerks are your best friend at this load; avoid strict pressing unless you're very strong. Break the 20 reps into smart sets from the start — consider 5-5-5-5 or 7-7-6 rather than going for a big set and burning out. Transition immediately to burpees after your last rep; don't rest at the bar. On burpees, find a sustainable pace you can hold for all 40 — a steady 3-4 burpees per minute rhythm beats sprinting and dying. Keep your chest up on the clean, use your legs aggressively on the jerk, and lock out overhead before dropping the bar. Common mistakes: cleaning the bar with a rounded back when fatigued, pressing out the jerk instead of punching under, and going too fast on burpees in the first 20 reps.
Benchmark Notes
20 shoulder-to-overheads at 185/135 lb taken from the ground, then 40 burpees. 185 lb is about 80% of an average athlete's clean-and-jerk, so L5 (8:10-10:15) takes heavy singles. L10 (under 3:15) cycles quick singles and holds 30 burpees a minute.
Modality Profile
Two movements: Burpee (Gymnastics - bodyweight movement) and Shoulder-to-Overhead (Weightlifting - external load barbell movement). 1 G + 1 W = 50/50 split.
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