Workout Description

For time (14-minute cap): 60-calorie Row 50 Toes-to-Bars 40 Wall-Ball Shots (20/14 lb to 10/9 ft) 30 Cleans (145/95 lb) 20 Ring Muscle-Ups

Why This Workout Is Very Hard

High skill gymnastics (toes-to-bar and ring muscle-ups), meaningful barbell loading, and big chipper volumes make this a demanding piece. The 14-minute cap forces smart pacing and capacity across grip, core, and pulling. Many athletes won’t finish, and those who do must cycle efficiently under fatigue without failing on the high-skill ring muscle-ups.

Benchmark Times for Open 23.1

  • Elite: <10:00
  • Advanced: 10:30-11:00
  • Intermediate: 11:30-12:00
  • Beginner: >14:00

Training Focus

This workout develops the following fitness attributes:

  • Stamina (8/10): High total reps tax grip, core, and shoulders. Athletes must maintain repeated submaximal efforts on TTB, wall-balls, and barbell singles without failing late on ring muscle-ups.
  • Endurance (6/10): Sustained 10–14 minutes with a large initial row and continuous work thereafter. Breathing and heart rate stay elevated while managing transitions and chalk breaks without long rests.
  • Power (5/10): Explosive triple extension on cleans and wall-ball throws. Power output helps maintain pace but must be balanced with fatigue management and grip preservation.
  • Speed (5/10): Quick transitions and efficient set breakdowns improve results. However, reckless sprinting early leads to failure on later gymnastics and barbell segments.
  • Strength (4/10): Cleans at 145/95 lb are moderate; most athletes hit steady singles. Strength matters but is not the primary limiter compared to skill and stamina.
  • Flexibility (4/10): Adequate shoulder flexion for wall-balls and bar stability in the clean, plus hip and thoracic mobility for deep squats and toes-to-bar range of motion.

Scaling Options

Scale to: Row 45/36 calories • 35 Toes-to-Bars or Hanging Knee Raises • Wall-Ball 14/10 lb (to 10/9 ft) • Cleans 115/75 lb • 20 Chest-to-Bar Pull-Ups or 10 Ring MU Transitions

Scaling Explanation

Reduces volume and loading while preserving the pulling density, squat-to-press pattern, and high-skill gymnastics stimulus appropriate to each athlete’s capacity.

Intended Stimulus

A controlled start that turns into a grind. Row strong but sustainable, then chip away at big gymnastics volume without blowing up your grip. Wall-balls and cleans feel like steady, deliberate work. Finish with composed, confident ring muscle-ups. It should feel challenging but repeatable, avoiding failure through smart sets and short rest.

Coach Insight

Row at a pace you could hold for 7–8 minutes, not a sprint. Break TTB early (e.g., 10s or 8s) to protect grip. Most important: Keep rests intentionally short—count three breaths and go. Singles on cleans are fine; just keep moving. Avoid death sets on TTB and early muscle-up attempts at failure. Smooth transitions beat giant sets.

Benchmark Notes

Times represent full-chip completion from time-capped (14:00) down to elite (10:00). Many athletes will time-cap; use levels to gauge capacity and pacing. If you consistently hit 12:00–11:00, you likely have efficient sets on TTB, manageable singles on cleans, and enough MU capacity to avoid long breaks.

Modality Profile

Significant gymnastics volume from toes-to-bar and ring muscle-ups drives the emphasis. The opening row is a sizable monostructural dose, and wall-balls plus barbell cleans deliver substantial weightlifting work. Time distribution typically skews toward gymnastics fatigue and transitions in the back half.

Similar Workouts to Open 23.1

If you enjoy Open 23.1, you might also like these similar CrossFit WODs:

  • Open 14.4 (92% similar) - AMRAP in 14 minutes 60-calorie row 50 toes-to-bars 40 wall-ball shots, 20/14 lb 30 cleans, 135/95 lb...
  • Seven Deadly Sins (91% similar) - For Time 10 Chest-to-Bar Pull-Ups 20 Toes-to-Bars 30 Deadlifts (185/135 lb) 100 Double-Unders 30 Box...
  • Regionals 15.3 (91% similar) - AMRAP in 14 minutes: 7 Muscle-Ups 50 Wall Ball Shots (20/14 lb; 10/9 ft) 100 Double-Unders...
  • Open 21.2 (90% similar) - For Time 10 Dumbbell Snatches (50/35 lb) 15 Burpee Box Jump Overs (24/20 in) 20 Dumbbell Snatches (5...
  • The 540 (90% similar) - For Time 50 Plate Overhead Lunges (45/25 lb) 40 Pull-Ups 30 Thrusters (95/65 lb) 20 Burpees 10 Squat...
  • Marco (90% similar) - For time: 3 rounds of: 21 Pull-Ups 15 Handstand Push-Ups 9 Thrusters (135/95 lb)...
  • Heavy Helen (90% similar) - For time: 3 rounds: Run 400 meters 21 Kettlebell Swings (70/53 lb) 12 Chest-to-Bar Pull-Ups...
  • Open 25.3 (90% similar) - For time: 5 Wall Walks 50/50 calorie Row (men/women) 5 Wall Walks 25 Deadlifts (225/155 lb) 5 Wall W...

These WODs similar to Open 23.1 share comparable training demands, time domains, and movement patterns.

Training Profile

AttributeScoreExplanation
Endurance6/10Sustained 10–14 minutes with a large initial row and continuous work thereafter. Breathing and heart rate stay elevated while managing transitions and chalk breaks without long rests.
Stamina8/10High total reps tax grip, core, and shoulders. Athletes must maintain repeated submaximal efforts on TTB, wall-balls, and barbell singles without failing late on ring muscle-ups.
Strength4/10Cleans at 145/95 lb are moderate; most athletes hit steady singles. Strength matters but is not the primary limiter compared to skill and stamina.
Flexibility4/10Adequate shoulder flexion for wall-balls and bar stability in the clean, plus hip and thoracic mobility for deep squats and toes-to-bar range of motion.
Power5/10Explosive triple extension on cleans and wall-ball throws. Power output helps maintain pace but must be balanced with fatigue management and grip preservation.
Speed5/10Quick transitions and efficient set breakdowns improve results. However, reckless sprinting early leads to failure on later gymnastics and barbell segments.

For time (14-minute cap): 60-calorie Row 50 Toes-to-Bars 40 Wall-Ball Shots (20/14 lb to 10/9 ft) 30 Cleans (145/95 lb) 20 Ring Muscle-Ups

Difficulty:
Very Hard
Modality:
G
M
W
Stimulus:

A controlled start that turns into a grind. Row strong but sustainable, then chip away at big gymnastics volume without blowing up your grip. Wall-balls and cleans feel like steady, deliberate work. Finish with composed, confident ring muscle-ups. It should feel challenging but repeatable, avoiding failure through smart sets and short rest.

Insight:

Row at a pace you could hold for 7–8 minutes, not a sprint. Break TTB early (e.g., 10s or 8s) to protect grip. Most important: Keep rests intentionally short—count three breaths and go. Singles on cleans are fine; just keep moving. Avoid death sets on TTB and early muscle-up attempts at failure. Smooth transitions beat giant sets.

Scaling:

Scale to: Row 45/36 calories • 35 Toes-to-Bars or Hanging Knee Raises • Wall-Ball 14/10 lb (to 10/9 ft) • Cleans 115/75 lb • 20 Chest-to-Bar Pull-Ups or 10 Ring MU Transitions

Time Distribution:
10:45Elite
12:15Target
14:00Time Cap
Your Scores:

Training Profile

Performance Levels

L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9
L10

Times represent full-chip completion from time-capped (14:00) down to elite (10:00). Many athletes will time-cap; use levels to gauge capacity and pacing. If you consistently hit 12:00–11:00, you likely have efficient sets on TTB, manageable singles on cleans, and enough MU capacity to avoid long breaks.