Workout Description
AMRAP in 20 minutes:
5 Pull-Ups
10 Push-Ups
15 Air Squats
20 Calorie Row
Why This Workout Is Hard
Twenty minutes of cyclic work mixing gymnastics and monostructural rowing drives sustained effort with little rest. While movements are approachable, cumulative volume (especially push-ups and rowing) taxes muscular endurance and breathing. Pull-ups each round add grip/upper-body fatigue. Pacing, transitions, and rowing efficiency determine success, placing this solidly in the Hard category for most athletes.
Training Focus
This workout develops the following fitness attributes:
- Endurance (8/10): Twenty minutes of continuous work with a large rowing component emphasizes aerobic capacity and steady breathing under fatigue, requiring sustained heart rate control and efficient pacing throughout the entire AMRAP.
- Stamina (7/10): Repeated sets of push-ups, pull-ups, and air squats each round accumulate significant muscular fatigue, demanding stamina in upper body pressing/pulling and lower body cycling without long breaks.
- Speed (6/10): Quick transitions and fast but controlled sets help; however, pure sprinting is limited by the 20-minute duration and the need to preserve form and consistency.
- Power (3/10): Some power expression occurs on the rowing drive and quick squat cycles, but the workout primarily rewards sustainable output more than short, explosive efforts.
- Flexibility (2/10): Standard ranges of motion for squats, push-ups, and pull-ups; mobility requirements are basic with emphasis on full depth and lockout rather than extreme flexibility positions.
- Strength (2/10): No external loading or maximal efforts; strength demands are limited to bodyweight capacities for pull-ups and push-ups rather than heavy lifting or near-maximal force production.
Scaling Options
Scale to: Ring Rows + Elevated Push-Ups (box) + Air Squats + 14 Cal Row • Jumping Pull-Ups + Knee Push-Ups + Air Squats + 12 Cal Row • Banded Pull-Ups + Push-Ups (5-5) + Air Squats + 16 Cal Row
Scaling Explanation
These options preserve the movement patterns and time-under-tension while adjusting pulling difficulty, pressing volume, and rowing calories to keep round times consistent and the stimulus aerobic with sustainable sets.
Intended Stimulus
A steady, sustainable grind with fast transitions. You should feel continuous aerobic pressure from the row and accumulating muscle burn in push-ups and pull-ups. Goal is consistent round times, unbroken or near-unbroken sets, and a rowing pace you can hold without dropping off late. Finish feeling spent but not blown up early.
Coach Insight
Open with a controlled row you could hold for 20 minutes, then quick, tidy sets on the gymnastics with minimal transition time.
Most important: keep push-up sets from hitting failure—break early into 6/4 or 5/5 if needed to maintain pace.
Avoid yanking the row early and sprinting transitions only to redline by minute six. Smooth is fast here.
Benchmark Notes
Score is total rounds (and reps) in 20 minutes. Beginners aim for 3–5 rounds by moving steadily and minimizing rest. Intermediate athletes should target 6–9 rounds with quick transitions and consistent rowing pace. Advanced athletes push 10–12 rounds by holding unbroken sets and an aggressive but sustainable row.
Modality Profile
About half the time is spent on the rower (monostructural), especially as fatigue rises. The remaining work is gymnastics—pull-ups, push-ups, and air squats—cycled frequently each round. No external loads are used, so weightlifting contributes 0% of the modality profile.
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