5 ROUNDS: 400m Run 5 Left Leg Eccentric Step Downs (50/35, 30" box)* 5 Right Leg Eccentric Step Downs (50/35, 30" box)* *Should take 5 seconds to descend.
Moderate-duration mixed aerobic/strength stimulus (roughly 12–25 minutes depending on pace). Primary energy system is oxidative with repeated glycolytic spikes on the 400m runs; the single-leg 5s eccentrics load connective tissue and muscle for hypertrophy/durability and eccentric strength. Primary challenge: unilateral eccentric control and muscular durability under a sustained conditioning demand (also tests pacing and mental control to hold a slow tempo).
Pacing strategy: treat each 400m as a steady, tough aerobic effort — not an all-out sprint. Aim to run at a pace you can repeat 5 times with minimal walk breaks (target a consistent split each round). Use the run to raise heart rate but back off if step-down form begins to deteriorate. Movement tips & technique cues for eccentric step‑downs: stand tall on the box with weight on the working leg, brace the core, sit the hips back slightly and drive the working heel into the box. Lower for a controlled 5 seconds, tracking the knee over the toes (no knee collapse), keep the chest upright, and lightly touch the heel of the non-working foot to the floor before stepping back up with the non‑working leg. Hold minimal tension in the moving leg at the bottom to avoid a sudden drop. Common mistakes to avoid: rushing the descent (turns eccentric into a concentric drop), letting the knee cave medially, using the off-leg to do the bulk of the lowering, choosing a box too high and forcing hip hiking, and sprinting the run so hard you lose single‑leg control later. Rep scheme suggestions: keep the prescribed 5 reps per leg unbroken if possible (they should be short sets because of the slow tempo). If balance or pain is an issue, perform the 5 reps broken into 3+2 with a 3–5 second regroup between reps. Consider doing the run → left → right as written, but if you need to preserve balance/stability rotate starting leg each round to avoid fatigue bias.
Weight reductions: if additional load is used, reduce to 50–70% of prescribed load for beginners; intermediate athletes can use 75–90%. If prescribed was 50/35 (teams or DBs), drop to 35/25 or bodyweight. Movement substitutions: replace 30" box eccentric lowers with a lower box (20–24") or a 2‑leg controlled box lower; use eccentric Bulgarian split squats to reduce step height stress; for painful knees, use a slow eccentric Romanian deadlift with the same 5s tempo or slow box step‑ups instead of lowers. Volume modifications: reduce rounds to 3–4 for beginners or those rehabbing, or cut reps to 3 eccentrics per leg per round. Time adjustments: shorten run to 200–300m, or allow a walk break after the run and before step‑downs (30–60s) for less conditioned athletes. Recovery adjustments: increase rest between rounds to 90–180s to maintain quality eccentric reps.