Workout Description
4 Rounds for Time
14 Sandbag Front Squats (70/50 lb)
25 foot Front Rack Lunges (70/50 lb)
14 Shoulder-to-Overheads (70/50 lb)
25 foot Bear Crawl with Single-Arm Drag (70/50 lb)
Wear a Weight Vest (20/14 lb)
Why This Workout Is Very Hard
The weight vest compounds every movement throughout all 4 rounds. The sandbag front squats and shoulder-to-overheads at 70/50 lb are moderately heavy, but the vest adds constant load to lungs and legs. The bear crawl with single-arm drag is awkward and grip-intensive, following already fatigued shoulders. Cumulative fatigue across 4 rounds with no built-in rest and multiple limiting factors (grip, lungs, legs, core) pushes this firmly into Very Hard territory.
Benchmark Times for Mosher
- Elite: <8:30
- Advanced: 9:30-10:40
- Intermediate: 12:00-13:30
- Beginner: >24:30
Training Focus
This workout develops the following fitness attributes:
- Stamina (8/10): High rep counts across multiple movements with a loaded vest demands significant muscular endurance. Legs, shoulders, and core must sustain repeated efforts under load across all four rounds without full recovery.
- Endurance (6/10): Four rounds of continuous loaded movement with a weight vest creates sustained cardiovascular demand. The combination of squats, lunges, overhead work, and crawling keeps heart rate elevated throughout the workout.
- Strength (5/10): Moderate sandbag loads (70/50 lb) plus a weight vest create meaningful strength demands, especially in front squats and shoulder-to-overheads. Not maximal effort, but heavier than typical GPP bodyweight work.
- Flexibility (5/10): Front rack position for squats and lunges requires thoracic and wrist mobility. Bear crawl demands hip flexor and shoulder flexibility. Overhead lockout adds shoulder and lat mobility requirements throughout the workout.
- Speed (4/10): For-time format incentivizes efficient transitions and steady pacing, but heavy loads and a weight vest naturally limit cycling speed. Athletes must manage pace strategically rather than sprint through movements.
- Power (3/10): Shoulder-to-overhead has some explosive potential, but the fatigue from prior movements and moderate loads encourage grinding rather than true power expression. Overall stimulus is strength-endurance rather than explosive output.
Movements
- Sandbag Shoulder-to-Overhead
- Sandbag Squat
- Sandbag Front Rack Lunge
- Sandbag Bear Crawl Drag
Scaling Options
Weight: Reduce sandbag to 50/35 lb if the Rx load prevents consistent movement quality. Vest: Drop to 10 lb or remove entirely for newer athletes or those with shoulder/back limitations. Front Squats: Reduce to 10 reps per round if 14 reps causes significant form breakdown. Lunges: Sub stationary alternating lunges (10 per leg) if space is limited or balance is a major issue. Shoulder-to-Overhead: Sub dumbbell push press at 35/25 lb per hand if no sandbag is available, or reduce to 10 reps. Bear Crawl Drag: Sub a 25-foot unloaded bear crawl or a 25-foot sled drag at light load if the coordination of dragging while crawling is unsafe. Volume: Reduce to 3 rounds for athletes newer to this style of loading or those managing fatigue/injury.
Scaling Explanation
Scale the weight if you cannot complete at least 7-8 front squats unbroken with the Rx sandbag while wearing the vest in a fresh state. Remove or reduce the vest if it causes you to round your back significantly during squats or lunges — the vest is a stimulus amplifier, not the primary challenge. Scale to 3 rounds if you anticipate going beyond 45 minutes, as the workout loses its intended stimulus and becomes counterproductive. Prioritize technique over load on every movement here — the sandbag's instability already makes this harder than a barbell at the same weight, so ego-loading is a fast path to injury. The goal is to finish all 4 rounds feeling like you left everything on the floor, not to DNF or limp through with broken mechanics.
Intended Stimulus
This is a moderate-to-long grind lasting 25-40 minutes for most athletes. The weight vest adds constant load that taxes your respiratory system and compounds fatigue across all movements. Expect a hard, sustained effort — this is not a sprint. The primary challenge is a blend of strength-endurance and mental toughness. The sandbag's awkward, shifting load combined with the vest will challenge your midline stability and grip throughout. Think of this as a loaded carry workout disguised as a metcon — your lungs and legs will both be screaming by round 3.
Coach Insight
Pace round 1 conservatively — athletes who go out hot will crater in rounds 3 and 4. For the front squats, brace hard and keep the sandbag high on your chest; letting it sag forward will destroy your lower back early. Break the 14 squats into 8-6 or 7-7 from the start rather than going unbroken and paying for it later. On the front rack lunges, take deliberate steps and keep your torso upright — the vest shifts your center of gravity forward, so actively pull your elbows up. For shoulder-to-overheads, use a push press or push jerk to save your shoulders — strict pressing 70/50 lb for 4 rounds in a vest is a trap. Break these into 8-6 or 7-7 as well. The bear crawl with single-arm drag is your active recovery — move steadily, keep your hips low, and switch the dragging arm at the halfway point (12-13 feet) to balance the load. Common mistakes: rushing transitions, letting the sandbag drop too low on squats, and going unbroken early only to stall completely in later rounds. Treat each round as its own workout.
Benchmark Notes
In a 20/14 lb vest, four rounds of 14 sandbag front squats, 25 ft of front-rack lunges, 14 sandbag shoulder-to-overheads and a 25 ft bear crawl dragging the bag, all at 70/50 lb. L5 (13:30-15:15) takes about 3:45 a round. L10 (under 8:30) holds about 2 minutes a round.
Modality Profile
All 4 movements (Sandbag Squat, Sandbag Front Rack Lunge, Sandbag Shoulder-to-Overhead, Sandbag Bear Crawl Drag) involve an external load (sandbag), classifying them all as Weightlifting. Even though Bear Crawl Drag has a locomotion component, the sandbag load makes it a weighted movement. 4/4 movements = 100% Weightlifting.
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