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Workout Description

2 Rounds for Time 50 Sit-Ups 40 Pull-Ups 30 Back Squats (135/95 lb) 20 Handstand Push-Ups 10 Front Squats (135/95 lb)

Why This Workout Is Very Hard

Two rounds of 150 total reps across five demanding movements creates brutal cumulative fatigue. Pull-ups (80 total) destroy grip before back squats, while 40 total HSPUs demand significant shoulder endurance under fatigue. The barbell squats (both variations) tax legs already compromised by sit-ups and pulling work. Multiple limiting factors — grip, shoulders, legs, skill — hit simultaneously with no built-in rest, making this Very Hard for average athletes.

Benchmark Times for Gerald Duffy

  • Elite: <11:00
  • Advanced: 13:30-16:30
  • Intermediate: 20:00-24:00
  • Beginner: >57:00

Training Focus

This workout develops the following fitness attributes:

  • Stamina (9/10): 150 total reps across five movements in two rounds creates extreme muscular endurance demands. Pull-ups, sit-ups, and handstand push-ups will accumulate significant fatigue in upper body and core musculature.
  • Endurance (6/10): Two rounds of high-rep, multi-movement work sustains elevated heart rate throughout. The combination of pulling, pressing, and squatting creates significant cardiovascular demand without reaching pure aerobic endurance territory.
  • Strength (5/10): Back and front squats at 135/95 lb represent moderate loading that challenges strength endurance. Handstand push-ups add pressing strength demand, but loads are not near maximal effort territory.
  • Flexibility (5/10): Front squats require solid thoracic and wrist mobility. Handstand push-ups demand shoulder flexibility and overhead positioning. Back squats and pull-ups add moderate hip and lat mobility requirements.
  • Speed (5/10): For-time format incentivizes efficient cycling and fast transitions between movements. Managing rep breakdowns strategically across two rounds is critical to maintaining competitive pacing throughout.
  • Power (2/10): Movements are performed for high reps under fatigue, prioritizing grinding endurance over explosive output. No dedicated power movements like cleans or box jumps are present in this workout.

Movements

  • Back Squat
  • Front Squat
  • Sit-Up
  • Handstand Push-Up
  • Pull-Up

Scaling Options

Weight: Reduce back squats and front squats to 95/65 lbs or 75/55 lbs depending on strength level — the barbell should feel challenging but never a grind on every rep. Pull-ups: Sub banded pull-ups, ring rows, or jumping pull-ups; reduce reps to 25-30 if volume is the limiting factor. Handstand push-ups: Sub pike push-ups, box pike push-ups, or dumbbell strict press (2x25/15 lbs) for 15-20 reps; reduce to 10-12 reps if skill is limiting. Volume: Consider reducing to 40-30-20-15-10 or even 30-20-15-10-5 rep schemes to keep the workout under 35 minutes. Rounds: Newer athletes can complete 1 round for quality rather than 2 rounds for time.

Scaling Explanation

Scale this workout if you cannot perform at least 5 strict pull-ups or 10 kipping pull-ups unbroken, if your back squat 1RM is under 165/115 lbs, or if you have fewer than 5 unbroken handstand push-ups. The goal is to keep moving with short, intentional breaks — if you're resting more than 2 minutes at any station, the load or volume is too high. Prioritize technique over intensity here, especially on the barbell movements when fatigue sets in. A compromised squat under load is never worth the Rx label. Target completion time is 20-35 minutes; if you're projected to go beyond 40 minutes, reduce reps or weight to preserve the intended stimulus of a hard sustained effort rather than a survival grind.

Intended Stimulus

This is a moderate-to-long effort workout targeting 20-35 minutes for most athletes. The descending rep scheme creates a psychological and physical ladder — high-volume bodyweight work transitions into loaded barbell movements, then finishes with a skill-heavy gymnastics element before a final strength piece. The primary challenge is a blend of muscular endurance, gymnastics skill, and mental toughness. Expect your upper body to be taxed heavily across pull-ups and handstand push-ups, while your legs accumulate fatigue through two rounds of squatting. The energy demand is a hard sustained effort — not a sprint, but never comfortable.

Coach Insight

The biggest mistake athletes make here is going out too hot on the sit-ups and pull-ups, arriving at back squats with nothing left. Treat round one as controlled and strategic — save your aggression for round two. Sit-ups: move steadily but don't sprint, aim for unbroken or two large sets. Pull-ups: break early and often — consider sets of 8-10 with short rests rather than grinding to failure; kipping is encouraged but protect your grip. Back squats at 135/95 are moderate weight but will feel heavy after 90 pull-ups across the workout — brace hard, keep your chest up, and consider sets of 10-10-10 or 15-15. Handstand push-ups are the sneaky bottleneck — if you have 10+ unbroken, try sets of 5-6; if not, break into small sets immediately and rest before failure. Front squats follow HSPUs, so your shoulders will be smoked — focus on keeping elbows high and the rack position tight. In round two, expect everything to feel harder; shorten rest periods only if you're ahead of pace.

Benchmark Notes

Two rounds of 50 sit-ups, 40 pull-ups, 30 back squats, 20 handstand push-ups and 10 front squats at 135/95 lb. The pull-ups and handstand push-ups set the pace. L5 (24-30 min) is about 13:30 a round. L10 (under 11 min) holds about 4:40 a round.

Modality Profile

5 movements total: Sit-Up (G), Pull-Up (G), Handstand Push-Up (G) = 3 Gymnastics; Back Squat (W), Front Squat (W) = 2 Weightlifting. 3/5 = 60% G, 2/5 = 40% W, 0% M.

Similar Workouts to Gerald Duffy

If you enjoy Gerald Duffy, you might also like these similar CrossFit WODs:

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  • Martin Egan Jr. (89% similar) - For Time 100 Double-Unders 75 Sit-Ups 50 Push-Ups 25 Overhead Squats (135/95 lb) 50 Knees-to-Elbows ...
  • John Napolitano (88% similar) - 2 Rounds for Time 40 Pull-Ups 10 Back Squats (225/155 lb) 40 Wall Ball Shots (20/14 lb) 10 Deadlifts...
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These WODs similar to Gerald Duffy share comparable training demands, time domains, and movement patterns.

2 Rounds for Time 50 Sit-Ups 40 Pull-Ups 30 Back Squats (135/95 lb) 20 Handstand Push-Ups 10 Front Squats (135/95 lb)

Difficulty:
Very Hard
Modality:
G
W
Stimulus:

This is a moderate-to-long effort workout targeting 20-35 minutes for most athletes. The descending rep scheme creates a psychological and physical ladder — high-volume bodyweight work transitions into loaded barbell movements, then finishes with a skill-heavy gymnastics element before a final strength piece. The primary challenge is a blend of muscular endurance, gymnastics skill, and mental toughness. Expect your upper body to be taxed heavily across pull-ups and handstand push-ups, while your legs accumulate fatigue through two rounds of squatting. The energy demand is a hard sustained effort — not a sprint, but never comfortable.

Insight:

The biggest mistake athletes make here is going out too hot on the sit-ups and pull-ups, arriving at back squats with nothing left. Treat round one as controlled and strategic — save your aggression for round two. Sit-ups: move steadily but don't sprint, aim for unbroken or two large sets. Pull-ups: break early and often — consider sets of 8-10 with short rests rather than grinding to failure; kipping is encouraged but protect your grip. Back squats at 135/95 are moderate weight but will feel heavy after 90 pull-ups across the workout — brace hard, keep your chest up, and consider sets of 10-10-10 or 15-15. Handstand push-ups are the sneaky bottleneck — if you have 10+ unbroken, try sets of 5-6; if not, break into small sets immediately and rest before failure. Front squats follow HSPUs, so your shoulders will be smoked — focus on keeping elbows high and the rack position tight. In round two, expect everything to feel harder; shorten rest periods only if you're ahead of pace.

Scaling:

Weight: Reduce back squats and front squats to 95/65 lbs or 75/55 lbs depending on strength level — the barbell should feel challenging but never a grind on every rep. Pull-ups: Sub banded pull-ups, ring rows, or jumping pull-ups; reduce reps to 25-30 if volume is the limiting factor. Handstand push-ups: Sub pike push-ups, box pike push-ups, or dumbbell strict press (2x25/15 lbs) for 15-20 reps; reduce to 10-12 reps if skill is limiting. Volume: Consider reducing to 40-30-20-15-10 or even 30-20-15-10-5 rep schemes to keep the workout under 35 minutes. Rounds: Newer athletes can complete 1 round for quality rather than 2 rounds for time.

Time Distribution:
15:00Elite
27:00Target
57:00Time Cap
Your Scores:
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Training Profile

Performance Levels
L1
L2
L3
L4
L5
L6
L7
L8
L9
L10
RookieNoviceIntermediateAdvancedPro/Elite