Workout Description
2 Rounds for Time
50 Sit-Ups
40 Pull-Ups
30 Back Squats (135/95 lb)
20 Handstand Push-Ups
10 Front Squats (135/95 lb)
Why This Workout Is Very Hard
Two rounds of 150 total reps across five demanding movements creates brutal cumulative fatigue. Pull-ups (80 total) destroy grip before back squats, while 40 total HSPUs demand significant shoulder endurance under fatigue. The barbell squats (both variations) tax legs already compromised by sit-ups and pulling work. Multiple limiting factors — grip, shoulders, legs, skill — hit simultaneously with no built-in rest, making this Very Hard for average athletes.
Benchmark Times for Gerald Duffy
- Elite: <11:00
- Advanced: 13:30-16:30
- Intermediate: 20:00-24:00
- Beginner: >57:00
Training Focus
This workout develops the following fitness attributes:
- Stamina (9/10): 150 total reps across five movements in two rounds creates extreme muscular endurance demands. Pull-ups, sit-ups, and handstand push-ups will accumulate significant fatigue in upper body and core musculature.
- Endurance (6/10): Two rounds of high-rep, multi-movement work sustains elevated heart rate throughout. The combination of pulling, pressing, and squatting creates significant cardiovascular demand without reaching pure aerobic endurance territory.
- Strength (5/10): Back and front squats at 135/95 lb represent moderate loading that challenges strength endurance. Handstand push-ups add pressing strength demand, but loads are not near maximal effort territory.
- Flexibility (5/10): Front squats require solid thoracic and wrist mobility. Handstand push-ups demand shoulder flexibility and overhead positioning. Back squats and pull-ups add moderate hip and lat mobility requirements.
- Speed (5/10): For-time format incentivizes efficient cycling and fast transitions between movements. Managing rep breakdowns strategically across two rounds is critical to maintaining competitive pacing throughout.
- Power (2/10): Movements are performed for high reps under fatigue, prioritizing grinding endurance over explosive output. No dedicated power movements like cleans or box jumps are present in this workout.
Movements
- Back Squat
- Front Squat
- Sit-Up
- Handstand Push-Up
- Pull-Up
Scaling Options
Weight: Reduce back squats and front squats to 95/65 lbs or 75/55 lbs depending on strength level — the barbell should feel challenging but never a grind on every rep. Pull-ups: Sub banded pull-ups, ring rows, or jumping pull-ups; reduce reps to 25-30 if volume is the limiting factor. Handstand push-ups: Sub pike push-ups, box pike push-ups, or dumbbell strict press (2x25/15 lbs) for 15-20 reps; reduce to 10-12 reps if skill is limiting. Volume: Consider reducing to 40-30-20-15-10 or even 30-20-15-10-5 rep schemes to keep the workout under 35 minutes. Rounds: Newer athletes can complete 1 round for quality rather than 2 rounds for time.
Scaling Explanation
Scale this workout if you cannot perform at least 5 strict pull-ups or 10 kipping pull-ups unbroken, if your back squat 1RM is under 165/115 lbs, or if you have fewer than 5 unbroken handstand push-ups. The goal is to keep moving with short, intentional breaks — if you're resting more than 2 minutes at any station, the load or volume is too high. Prioritize technique over intensity here, especially on the barbell movements when fatigue sets in. A compromised squat under load is never worth the Rx label. Target completion time is 20-35 minutes; if you're projected to go beyond 40 minutes, reduce reps or weight to preserve the intended stimulus of a hard sustained effort rather than a survival grind.
Intended Stimulus
This is a moderate-to-long effort workout targeting 20-35 minutes for most athletes. The descending rep scheme creates a psychological and physical ladder — high-volume bodyweight work transitions into loaded barbell movements, then finishes with a skill-heavy gymnastics element before a final strength piece. The primary challenge is a blend of muscular endurance, gymnastics skill, and mental toughness. Expect your upper body to be taxed heavily across pull-ups and handstand push-ups, while your legs accumulate fatigue through two rounds of squatting. The energy demand is a hard sustained effort — not a sprint, but never comfortable.
Coach Insight
The biggest mistake athletes make here is going out too hot on the sit-ups and pull-ups, arriving at back squats with nothing left. Treat round one as controlled and strategic — save your aggression for round two. Sit-ups: move steadily but don't sprint, aim for unbroken or two large sets. Pull-ups: break early and often — consider sets of 8-10 with short rests rather than grinding to failure; kipping is encouraged but protect your grip. Back squats at 135/95 are moderate weight but will feel heavy after 90 pull-ups across the workout — brace hard, keep your chest up, and consider sets of 10-10-10 or 15-15. Handstand push-ups are the sneaky bottleneck — if you have 10+ unbroken, try sets of 5-6; if not, break into small sets immediately and rest before failure. Front squats follow HSPUs, so your shoulders will be smoked — focus on keeping elbows high and the rack position tight. In round two, expect everything to feel harder; shorten rest periods only if you're ahead of pace.
Benchmark Notes
Two rounds of 50 sit-ups, 40 pull-ups, 30 back squats, 20 handstand push-ups and 10 front squats at 135/95 lb. The pull-ups and handstand push-ups set the pace. L5 (24-30 min) is about 13:30 a round. L10 (under 11 min) holds about 4:40 a round.
Modality Profile
5 movements total: Sit-Up (G), Pull-Up (G), Handstand Push-Up (G) = 3 Gymnastics; Back Squat (W), Front Squat (W) = 2 Weightlifting. 3/5 = 60% G, 2/5 = 40% W, 0% M.
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